Excessive painkiller use may affect kidney function, while unnecessary antibiotics can contribute to antimicrobial resistance
New Delhi, September 2026 : Taking painkillers without medical advice for common problems such as headaches, body aches or fever may pose health risks, particularly when the medicines are used excessively or for prolonged periods. Health experts caution that inappropriate use of certain pain-relieving medicines can affect the kidneys and other organs, while unnecessary use of antibiotics can contribute to antimicrobial resistance.
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) plays an important role in regulating medicines and overseeing issues related to their safety and rational use. Health professionals also advise people to take medicines such as painkillers and antibiotics only when necessary and in accordance with medical advice.
Some painkillers, particularly medicines belonging to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) category, can affect blood flow to the kidneys when taken in high doses or for extended periods. This may increase the risk of kidney-related complications, particularly among people who already have certain health conditions.
Individuals with existing kidney problems, high blood pressure or cardiovascular conditions may face greater risks. Dehydration can also increase the strain on the kidneys in certain circumstances.
However, this does not mean that all painkillers prescribed by doctors cause kidney damage. Pain-relieving medicines are important in the treatment of several medical conditions and can be safe and effective when taken at the prescribed dose and for the recommended duration.
The greater concern arises when people repeatedly take painkillers without medical supervision, increase the dosage on their own or continue using them for longer than advised. Regular self-medication can also mask an underlying medical condition and delay appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Antibiotics require similar caution. These medicines are designed to treat certain bacterial infections and are not routinely useful against viral illnesses such as the common cold and many cases of viral fever.
Taking antibiotics without a prescription, using an incorrect dose or stopping treatment or changing the prescribed regimen without medical advice can contribute to antimicrobial resistance. This occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive medicines that were previously effective against them, making some infections more difficult to treat.
The problem of antimicrobial resistance has wider implications because resistant infections can require alternative medicines, longer treatment and, in some cases, hospitalisation. Unnecessary antibiotic use can accelerate the development and spread of resistant bacteria.
Health experts therefore advise people not to use antibiotics left over from an earlier illness for a new infection. Medicines prescribed for another person should also not be taken without consulting a doctor, as the appropriate medicine and dosage depend on the patient's condition and medical history.
People experiencing recurrent headaches, body pain or other persistent symptoms should seek medical advice rather than repeatedly suppressing the symptoms with painkillers. Recurring pain can sometimes indicate an underlying condition that requires proper evaluation.
Individuals taking painkillers should also remain alert to unusual or severe symptoms. A significant reduction in urine output, swelling in the legs, unusual weakness, severe stomach discomfort or other concerning symptoms after taking medication should prompt medical consultation.
Safe medicine use involves following the prescribed dose, observing the recommended duration and informing healthcare professionals about other medicines or existing health conditions. Patients should also avoid increasing doses on their own or combining medicines without checking whether they are safe to use together.
The responsible use of painkillers and antibiotics is therefore important not only for individual health but also for reducing avoidable complications and preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics. Medical guidance, appropriate diagnosis and adherence to prescribed treatment remain key to ensuring that medicines provide their intended benefits while minimising potential risks.
Disclaimer: The content of this article is sourced from a news agency and has been slightly edited with the assistance of AI for language, clarity and presentation. The MaverickNews30 team has not independently verified the information contained in the original report.
